← Techniques

🎣 Live Bait Fishing

The most natural presentation in fishing — a live, kicking bait outperforms artificial lures in countless situations.

Best For

Beginners learning to fish, targeting catfish, walleye, striped bass, trout, and any species where a natural presentation outperforms artificials

How to Do It

  1. 1

    Select bait that matches the forage in your water: nightcrawlers for panfish and bass, minnows for walleye and crappie, shiners for pike and big bass, crayfish for smallmouth

  2. 2

    Hook nightcrawlers through the thick collar (band) near the head — it stays on the hook better while leaving the tail to wiggle freely

  3. 3

    Hook minnows through the lips (both) for casting and bottom rigs, or just behind the dorsal fin for live-lining and float fishing — lip hooking kills the bait faster

  4. 4

    Under a bobber: set the float depth so the bait hangs 6-18 inches above the bottom, or at whatever depth fish are holding

  5. 5

    Bottom rig: use a Carolina-style setup or sliding egg sinker with a short leader — the bait rests on or just above bottom, perfect for catfish and walleye

  6. 6

    Keep bait alive and fresh — use an aerated livewell or bait bucket with fresh water. Dead bait still works but live bait moves and produces more strikes

  7. 7

    Give fish time to fully take the bait before setting the hook — especially with larger baits on circle hooks, which set themselves when you reel tight

🎣 Pro Tip

Match bait size to your target species. A 3-inch shiner will catch 2-pound bass all day long, but a 6-inch golden shiner is what produces the 8-pound bass of your life.