Bass, Panfish, Trout in lakes and ponds
Medium spinning combo (rod + reel, 6ft 6in medium)
Versatile for most freshwater fish. Spinning gear is easier to cast than baitcasting for beginners.
$30-50
8lb monofilament line
Good all-around strength. Mono stretches slightly which helps prevent hook pulls on strikes.
$5-8
Assorted hook pack (sizes 4, 6, 8)
For live bait and soft plastics
$4
Split shot sinkers
Adds weight to keep bait near the bottom
$3
Bobbers (assorted)
Suspends bait at the right depth and shows strikes visually
$3
Small spinnerbait (chartreuse, 3/8oz)
Easiest lure to fish — slow retrieve catches almost everything
$4-6
Plastic worms (6in, green pumpkin)
Most versatile bass lure.
$4-6 per bag
🗺️ Your First Trip
Find any public lake or pond. Look for a dock. Rig a worm under a bobber 3 feet deep and cast near the dock.
Freshwater fishing from a kayak
Fishing kayak (sit-on-top preferred)
Sit-on-top kayaks are more stable and self-draining.
$300-500 used
PFD (life jacket) — REQUIRED BY LAW
Non-negotiable. Inflatable PFDs are comfortable and Coast Guard approved.
$50-120
Paddle leash
Keeps your paddle attached when fighting fish
$10
Anchor trolley kit
Lets you position the kayak sideways to the wind while anchored
$25-40
Dry bag
Protects phone, wallet, keys from water
$15-25
🗺️ Your First Trip
Launch on a calm day (winds under 10mph). Paddle along a shoreline with visible structure.
Bank fishing at lakes, rivers, and piers
7ft medium-heavy spinning rod + reel
Longer rod for distance casting. Heavier action handles heavier sinkers in current.
$40-60
12-15lb monofilament
Shore anglers face more snags and need extra abrasion resistance
$6-10
Pyramid sinkers (2-4 oz)
Pyramid shape digs into bottom and holds position in current
$5
Circle hooks (2/0-5/0)
Self-sets in the corner of the mouth — less effort and better catch rates
$5
Rod pod or bank sticks
Holds rod at the right angle while you wait for a bite
$15-30
🗺️ Your First Trip
Find a public fishing pier or bank on a lake. Set up two rods — one with a bobber rig, one with a sinker rig on the bottom.
Inshore saltwater — flats, estuaries, marshes, and nearshore structure
7ft medium spinning rod (fast action)
Longer than freshwater — you need distance for spooked fish on flats. Fast action loads quickly for long casts with light lures.
$50-80
2500-3000 size spinning reel
Saltwater-rated reel with a sealed drag — regular freshwater reels corrode quickly in salt
$60-100
20lb braided line with 20lb fluorocarbon leader
Braid gives sensitivity and distance; fluorocarbon leader is invisible to fish and abrasion-resistant near oysters and grass
$25-35
1/4 oz jig heads with paddle tail soft plastics
The most versatile inshore lure — works for redfish, trout, flounder, and snook
$15-20
Gold spoon (3/4 to 1 oz)
Irresistible to redfish on the flats — cast past a tailing fish and retrieve slowly
$8-12
Popping cork rig with shrimp
Suspends live or artificial shrimp at a target depth and creates noise that attracts speckled trout
$5-8
Needle-nose pliers (saltwater rated)
For dehooking fish safely and cutting braided line
$15-20
🗺️ Your First Trip
Find a grass flat on a rising tide. Wade quietly or pole a kayak. Look for tailing redfish or ripples of nervous baitfish. Cast a gold spoon past the fish and retrieve slowly. When it strikes, it will knock the rod out of your hand.
Ice fishing — primarily panfish (bluegill, perch), crappie, walleye, and northern pike
Ice auger (6 or 8 inch)
You cannot fish without drilling a hole. Hand augers work for 6 inches of ice or less; power augers for thicker ice.
$40-80 hand, $150+ power
Short ice fishing rod with inline reel (28-36 inch)
Short rods are used inside shanties and for sensitive jigging. Inline reels prevent line twist in cold temps.
$30-60 combo
6-8lb fluorocarbon line
Fluorocarbon is nearly invisible underwater and less prone to freezing than mono
$8-12
Tungsten jigs (size 10-14) in pink, chartreuse, and white
Tungsten sinks faster than lead and the thin profile is more visible in the water column. Essential for bluegill and perch.
$1-3 each
Wax worms or spikes (maggots)
The most productive ice fishing bait for panfish — tip your jig with one or two
$3-5 per container
Tip-ups (2-4)
Mechanical devices that hold your line at depth and signal with a flag when a fish takes the bait — for walleye and pike while you jig another hole
$10-20 each
Skimmer (slotted spoon)
For scooping ice chips from your hole — you will need it every 15-20 minutes in cold weather
$5-8
🗺️ Your First Trip
Drill holes over a depth transition — say 8 feet next to 15 feet. Drop a small tungsten jig tipped with a wax worm to 6 inches off the bottom. Lift it one inch, drop it, pause. Repeat. Bluegill and perch will find it quickly.
Fly fishing for trout in streams and rivers
9ft 5-weight fly rod (beginner-friendly)
The 5-weight is the universal trout rod. 9 feet gives you line control over the water. Start with a medium-action rod — it is more forgiving.
$100-200
Large-arbor fly reel with disc drag
The reel matters less than the rod in fly fishing but get one with a smooth drag for larger fish. Make sure it balances the rod.
$60-120
Weight-forward floating line
WF line is easier to cast than double-taper for beginners. Floating line handles most trout fishing.
$40-60
9ft tapered leader (3x or 4x) and tippet
The leader transfers energy from the fly line to the fly and provides invisibility. Tippet is the final section you tie flies to.
$10-15
Assorted dry flies and nymphs
Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, Parachute Adams for dry flies. Hare's Ear, Pheasant Tail, Zebra Midge for nymphs.
$15-25
Polarized sunglasses
Essential — you need to see into the water to spot fish, feeding lanes, and structure
$20-80
Waders and wading boots
Fly fishing requires getting into the stream to reach fish and manage line
$100-300 for entry-level
🗺️ Your First Trip
Find a stocked trout stream. Watch the water for 10 minutes to see where fish are rising or holding. Tie on an Elk Hair Caddis and practice casting parallel to the bank before approaching fish. Present the fly upstream and let it drift naturally with the current.